PATTERN: One of the diagonal lines is removed (specifically the one from top-right to bottom-left).

EXPLANATION:

• In the circle, the diagonal from top-right to bottom-left is removed

• The same element should be removed from the square

• This leaves only the diagonal from top-left to bottom-right

WHY NOT OTHERS:

• A: No change (incorrect)

• B: Wrong diagonal kept (should keep top-left to bottom-right)

• D: Both diagonals removed (too much removed)

ANSWER: C

PATTERN: The dot moves to the symmetrical position across the vertical axis.

EXPLANATION:

• In the diamond shape, the dot moves from left to right (horizontal reflection)

• The square should follow the same horizontal reflection pattern

• The dot at top-left should move to top-right position

WHY NOT OTHERS:

• A: No movement (incorrect)

• C: Vertical movement only (incorrect axis)

• D: Diagonal movement (incorrect)

ANSWER: B

PATTERN: In the first pair, a smaller version of the same shape is added inside.

EXPLANATION:

• The circle gets a smaller concentric circle inside

• Applying the same pattern to the square means adding a smaller square inside

• The smaller shape should be the same type and centered

WHY NOT OTHERS:

• B: Diagonal line (not the same shape)

• C: Circle inside square (different shape)

• D: Filled square (not the same as outline)

ANSWER: A

EXPLANATION:

• The diamond shape remains the same

• The cross lines (vertical and horizontal) rotate to become diagonal lines

• Applying the same transformation to the square with a diagonal line means rotating the diagonal line 45 degrees

• This creates the opposite diagonal line (Option B)

WHY NOT OTHERS:

• A: No change to the line (incorrect)

• C: Vertical line (incorrect rotation)

• D: Horizontal line (incorrect rotation)

ANSWER: B

SOLUTION:
Applying the same transformation to the plus sign (where each single line becomes three lines) gives us Option B.

ANSWER: B