Exercise: Number Series
Questions for: Wrong Term
A manager is reviewing a sequence of production numbers over several weeks, expecting a consistent growth pattern.
Identify the term that does not conform to the underlying pattern in the series provided below.
3, 7, 15, 31, 65, 127
A: 7
B: 15
C: 31
D: 65
Answer: D
The underlying pattern for the series is (previous term * 2) + 1.
Let's apply this pattern to each term:
Starting with 3.
(3 * 2) + 1 = 7
(7 * 2) + 1 = 15
(15 * 2) + 1 = 31
(31 * 2) + 1 = 62 + 1 = 63.
However, the given term in the series is 65, not 63.
If 63 were the correct term, then (63 * 2) + 1 = 126 + 1 = 127, which matches the next term in the series.
Therefore, 65 is the incorrect term in the sequence.
Why others are wrong:
A — 7 correctly follows the pattern (3*2)+1.
B — 15 correctly follows the pattern (7*2)+1.
C — 31 correctly follows the pattern (15*2)+1.
D — 65 does not follow the pattern; it should be 63.
Consider the following series of numbers.
Identify the number that does not fit the pattern in the following series: 3, 6, 7, 13, 15, 30
A: 6
B: 7
C: 13
D: 15
Answer: C
The pattern alternates between multiplying by 2 and adding 1 to the preceding term.
1st term: 3
2nd term: 3 * 2 = 6
3rd term: 6 + 1 = 7
4th term: 7 * 2 = 14 (The given term is 13)
5th term: 14 + 1 = 15 (This matches the given term, continuing the correct pattern)
6th term: 15 * 2 = 30 (This matches the given term)
Therefore, 13 is the wrong term; it should be 14 to maintain the sequence.
Why others are wrong:
A — 6 correctly follows the pattern (3 * 2).
B — 7 correctly follows the pattern (6 + 1).
D — 15 correctly follows the pattern (14 + 1), assuming 14 was the correct preceding term.
Discuss About this Question.
A numerical sequence is presented below.
Identify the number that does NOT fit the pattern in the following series:
2, 5, 10, 18, 26, 37
A: 5
B: 10
C: 18
D: 26
Answer: C
The pattern for this series is to add consecutive odd numbers to the preceding term.
Starting with 2:
2 + 3 = 5
5 + 5 = 10
Following the pattern, the next addition should be 7:
10 + 7 = 17
However, the given term is 18, which deviates from the pattern.
Continuing with the corrected term (17), the next additions are 9 and 11:
17 + 9 = 26
26 + 11 = 37
Therefore, 18 is the only term that does not follow the established pattern, as it should be 17.
Why others are wrong:
A — 5 follows the pattern (2 + 3).
B — 10 follows the pattern (5 + 5).
D — 26 follows the pattern (17 + 9), assuming the preceding term was correctly 17.
Discuss About this Question.
A numerical sequence is presented below. One term in the sequence does not follow the established pattern.
Identify the term that is incorrect in the following series: 2, 6, 12, 22, 30, 42
A: 6
B: 12
C: 22
D: 30
Answer: C
Step 1: Calculate the differences between consecutive terms in the given series.
Step 2: The differences are: 6-2=4, 12-6=6, 22-12=10, 30-22=8, 42-30=12.
Step 3: Observe the sequence of these differences: 4, 6, 10, 8, 12.
Step 4: A consistent pattern for the differences should be an increase by 2 each time: +4, +6, +8, +10, +12.
Step 5: The third difference is 10 (22-12) instead of the expected 8, and consequently, the fourth difference is 8 (30-22) instead of the expected 10.
Step 6: If the term 22 were replaced by 20, the pattern of differences would be consistent:
2 (+4) = 6
6 (+6) = 12
12 (+8) = 20 (instead of 22)
20 (+10) = 30
30 (+12) = 42
Step 7: Therefore, 22 is the incorrect term in the series; it should be 20 to maintain the pattern.
Why others are wrong:
A — 6: This term correctly follows the pattern (2 + 4 = 6).
B — 12: This term correctly follows the pattern (6 + 6 = 12).
D — 30: This term correctly follows the pattern (20 + 10 = 30), assuming the preceding term is corrected to 20.
Discuss About this Question.
Consider the following series of numbers:
3, 6, 18, 21, 63, 66, 198, 200
Identify the number that does not fit the established pattern.
A: 63
B: 198
C: 200
D: 21
Answer: C
Analyze the sequence of operations between consecutive terms.
From 3 to 6, the operation is +3 (3 + 3 = 6).
From 6 to 18, the operation is x3 (6 x 3 = 18).
From 18 to 21, the operation is +3 (18 + 3 = 21).
From 21 to 63, the operation is x3 (21 x 3 = 63).
From 63 to 66, the operation is +3 (63 + 3 = 66).
From 66 to 198, the operation is x3 (66 x 3 = 198).
The established pattern is an alternating sequence of operations: +3, then x3.
Following this pattern, after 198, the next operation should be +3.
So, 198 + 3 = 201.
The given series has 200 as the last term, which deviates from the pattern.
Why others are wrong:
A — 63 correctly follows the pattern (21 x 3 = 63).
B — 198 correctly follows the pattern (66 x 3 = 198).
D — 21 correctly follows the pattern (18 + 3 = 21).
Discuss About this Question.
Ad Slot (Above Pagination)
Discuss About this Question.