Exercise: Lexical Items

Questions for: Collocations

To ensure project success, teams must regularly ________ progress towards their objectives.
A: monitor
B: watch
C: inspect
D: observe
Answer: A
The correct answer is "monitor" because "monitor progress" is a standard collocation, meaning to systematically observe and check the development of something over time. While "watch" and "observe" involve noticing, they lack the systematic, ongoing aspect implied by "regularly." "Inspect" refers to a formal, often one-time, examination for faults, which does not fit the continuous tracking of progress.
It's often necessary to ________ a quick decision when faced with unexpected circumstances.
A: make
B: take
C: do
D: give
Answer: A
The correct verb to use with "a decision" is "make." The phrase "make a decision" is a common and standard collocation in English, meaning to decide something. The other options do not form a grammatically correct or idiomatic expression in this context.
It's important to ________ attention during the lecture if you want to understand the material.
A: give
B: pay
C: lend
D: offer
Answer: B
"Pay attention" is a common and fixed collocation (a pair or group of words that are habitually used together) meaning to focus or concentrate on something. While "give attention" or "offer attention" might seem semantically close, they are not the standard idiomatic expression in English. "Lend attention" is incorrect.
"I think I'm going to ________ a cold."
A: get
B: grab
C: take
D: catch
Answer: D
"Catch a cold" is the standard and most common idiomatic expression used to mean becoming ill with a cold. While "get a cold" is also sometimes used informally, "catch" is the precise and traditionally correct verb for this common illness. "Grab" and "take" are not used with "a cold" in this context.
Please ________ attention to the instructions to avoid mistakes.
A: give
B: make
C: pay
D: take
Answer: C
"Pay attention" is a common and correct collocation, meaning to focus or concentrate on something. Options A, B, and D do not form a standard or grammatically correct phrase with "attention" in this context.
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