✅ The analogy establishes a relationship where a worker uses a specific tool to perform their primary task.

A Carpenter uses a Saw for cutting wood, just as a Chef uses a Spatula for flipping or stirring food during cooking.

❌ Kitchen is the workplace of a chef, not a tool they use.

❌ Restaurant is the establishment where a chef works, not a tool.

❌ Waiter is another staff member in a restaurant, not a tool used by the chef.

✅ The first pair, "Musician : Violin," establishes a relationship where the first term (Musician) is a professional who uses the second term (Violin) as their primary instrument or tool to perform their craft.

Applying the same relationship to the second pair, a Sculptor is an artist who uses a Chisel as a primary tool to shape materials and create sculptures.

❌ Canvas is primarily used by a painter as a surface to paint on, not by a sculptor as a shaping tool.

❌ A studio is a workplace or an environment where an artist creates, not a tool used by a sculptor.

❌ Marble is a material that a sculptor works with or on, not the tool they use to sculpt.

✅ The analogy establishes a direct relationship between a worker and their primary handheld tool used to perform their craft.

✅ A Carpenter uses a Hammer as a fundamental tool for their work, such as joining or shaping materials.

✅ Similarly, a Painter uses a Brush as a fundamental tool to apply paint to a surface.

❌ Canvas is the material or surface upon which a painter works, not the tool used for applying paint.

❌ An easel is a stand that holds the canvas, serving as supportive equipment rather than an active tool for painting.

❌ Paint is the medium or material that the painter applies, not the instrument used for its application.

✅ The analogy establishes a relationship where a worker uses a primary, often handheld, tool essential for their craft or profession.

✅ In the pair "Chef : Knife", the Chef is a worker who uses a Knife as a fundamental cutting tool for preparing food.

✅ Option A, "Writer : Pen", accurately reflects this relationship: a Writer is a worker who uses a Pen as a fundamental writing tool for their work.

❌ Option B is incorrect because while a Baker uses an Oven, an Oven is a large piece of equipment for transformation, rather than a direct handheld manipulative tool like a knife or pen.

❌ Option C is incorrect because a Canvas is the medium or surface on which a Painter works, not the tool used to apply paint (a brush would be the tool).

❌ Option D is incorrect because a Plant is the object of a Gardener's care, not a tool used by the Gardener.

✅ The analogy establishes a relationship where the first term is a worker and the second term is a specific handheld tool primarily used by that worker for shaping, refining, or detailing their main material by removing small portions.

✅ A sculptor uses a chisel to carve and shape stone or wood, carefully removing fragments to create form and detail.

✅ Similarly, a carpenter uses a plane to smooth and shape wood surfaces, removing thin shavings to refine the material and achieve a desired finish.

❌ Hammer (A) is used by a carpenter primarily for fastening materials (e.g., driving nails), which does not align with the shaping/refining function of a chisel.

❌ Saw (B) is used by a carpenter for cutting larger sections of wood, a more general cutting action rather than the fine shaping or surface refinement implied by the chisel.

❌ Drill (D) is used by a carpenter for making holes, a function distinct from the material shaping and surface treatment provided by a chisel or plane.