Exercise: Transformers

Questions for: Transformers

To step 110 V ac down to 20 V ac, the turns ratio must be
A:
5.5
B:
18
C:
0.18
D:
0.018
Answer: C

Vp/Vs = Np/Ns

Vs = (Ns/Np)Vp

We required turns ratio i.e., (Ns/Np)

= Vs/Vp

= 20/110

= 0.181818182

[Note: p - primary; s - secondary]

For step down transfer, the turns ratio will be less than 1.

For simulation: Step-Down Transformer Circuit Simulator.

The primary winding of a transformer has 110 V ac across it. What is the secondary voltage if the turns ratio is 8?
A:
8.8 V
B:
88 V
C:
880 V
D:
8,800 V
Answer: C

V2/V1 = N2/N1

Turns ratio = N2/N1 = 8.

V2/110 = 8

V2 = 8 x 110

V2 = 880v.

A certain transformer has 400 turns in the primary winding and 2,000 turns in the secondary winding. The turns ratio is
A:
0.2
B:
0.4
C:
5
D:
25
Answer: C
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
If a transformer has 50 turns in the primary winding and 10 turns in the secondary winding, what is the reflective resistance if the secondary load resistance is 250 ?
A:
250
B:
25
C:
6,250
D:
62,500
Answer: C
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
When the turns ratio of a transformer is 20 and the primary ac voltage is 12 V, the secondary voltage is
A:
12 V
B:
120 V
C:
240 V
D:
2,400 V
Answer: C
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
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