Exercise: Structures
Questions for: Structures
Which of the following statements are correct about Structures used in C#.NET?
- A Structure can be declared within a procedure.
- Structs can implement an interface but they cannot inherit from another struct.
- struct members cannot be declared as protected.
- A Structure can be empty.
- It is an error to initialize an instance field in a struct.
A:
1, 2, 4
B:
2, 3, 5
C:
2, 4
D:
1, 3
Answer: B
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Which of the following will be the correct output for the program given below?
namespace ExamAdept
{
struct Sample
{
public int i;
}
class MyProgram
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Sample x = new Sample();
Sample y;
x.i = 9;
y = x;
y.i = 5;
Console.WriteLine(x.i + " " + y.i);
}
}
}
A:
9 9
B:
9 5
C:
5 5
D:
5 9
Answer: B
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Which of the following are true about classes and struct?
- A class is a reference type, whereas a struct is a value type.
- Objects are created using new, whereas structure variables can be created either using new or without using new.
- A structure variable will always be created slower than an object.
- A structure variable will die when it goes out of scope.
- An object will die when it goes out of scope.
A:
1, 2, 4
B:
3, 5
C:
2, 4
D:
3, 4, 5
Answer: A
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Which of the following statements are correct about the structure declaration given below?
struct Book
{
private String name;
protected int totalpages;
public Single price;
public void Showdata()
{
Console.WriteLine(name + " " + totalpages + " " + price);
}
Book()
{
name = " ";
totalpages = 0;
price = 0.0f;
}
}
Book b = new Book();
- We cannot declare the access modifier of totalpages as protected.
- We cannot declare the access modifier of name as private.
- We cannot define a zero-argument constructor inside a structure.
- We cannot declare the access modifier of price as public.
- We can define a Showdata() method inside a structure.
A:
1, 2
B:
1, 3, 5
C:
2, 4
D:
3, 4, 5
Answer: B
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Which of the following will be the correct output for the C#.NET program given below?
namespace ExamAdept
{
struct Sample
{
public int i;
}
class MyProgram
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Sample x = new Sample();
x.i = 10;
fun(ref x);
Console.Write(x.i + " ");
}
public static void fun(ref Sample y)
{
y.i = 20;
Console.Write(y.i + " ");
}
}
}
A:
20 10
B:
10 20
C:
10 10
D:
20 20
Answer: D
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