Exercise: Statement & Conclusion

Questions for: Analyzing Arguments

Consider the following argument:

A: It relies on anecdotal evidence rather than comprehensive data.
B: It assumes that other factors affecting waste disposal costs remained constant or negligible.
C: It does not specify the exact percentage of residents participating in the recycling program.
D: It fails to acknowledge that some materials are not recyclable.
Answer: B

✅ The argument observes a correlation (the program's introduction followed by a cost decrease) and then directly attributes causation without considering alternative explanations.

✅ Many other factors, such as changes in overall consumption patterns, fuel prices for waste transport, or labor costs, could also influence waste disposal expenses during the same period.

❌ Option A is incorrect because the argument cites a specific 15% decrease, which is presented as a piece of data, not merely an anecdotal observation.

❌ Option C describes missing information that could strengthen the argument's scope but does not pinpoint the primary logical flaw in drawing a causal conclusion from mere correlation.

❌ Option D, while a true statement about waste, is irrelevant to the argument's core claim about the recycling program's impact on costs from the waste that *is* recycled.

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