Exercise: Python

Questions for: Functions

What will be the output of the program? 
#include<stdio.h>
int check(int);
int main()
{
    int i=45, c;
    c = check(i);
    printf("%d\n", c);
    return 0;
}
int check(int ch)
{
    if(ch >= 45)
        return 100;
    else
        return 10;
}
A:
100
B:
10
C:
1
D:
0
Answer: A

Step 1: int check(int); This prototype tells the compiler that the function check() accepts one integer parameter and returns an integer value.

Step 2: int l=45, c; The variable i and c are declared as an integer type and i is initialized to 45.

The function check(i) return 100 if the given value of variable i is >=(greater than or equal to) 45, else it will return 10.

Step 3: c = check(i); becomes c = check(45); The function check() return 100 and it get stored in the variable c.(c = 100)

Step 4: printf("%d\n", c); It prints the value of variable c.

Hence the output of the program is '100'.

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What will be the output of the program? 
#include<stdio.h>

int addmult(int ii, int jj)
{
    int kk, ll;
    kk = ii + jj;
    ll = ii * jj;
    return (kk, ll);
}

int main()
{
    int i=3, j=4, k, l;
    k = addmult(i, j);
    l = addmult(i, j);
    printf("%d, %d\n", k, l);
    return 0;
}
A:
12, 12
B:
7, 7
C:
7, 12
D:
12, 7
Answer: A

Step 1: int i=3, j=4, k, l; The variables i, j, k, l are declared as an integer type and variable i, j are initialized to 3, 4 respectively.

The function addmult(i, j); accept 2 integer parameters.

Step 2: k = addmult(i, j); becomes k = addmult(3, 4)

In the function addmult(). The variable kk, ll are declared as an integer type int kk, ll;

kk = ii + jj; becomes kk = 3 + 4 Now the kk value is '7'.

ll = ii * jj; becomes ll = 3 * 4 Now the ll value is '12'.

return (kk, ll); It returns the value of variable ll only.

The value 12 is stored in variable 'k'.

Step 3: l = addmult(i, j); becomes l = addmult(3, 4)

kk = ii + jj; becomes kk = 3 + 4 Now the kk value is '7'.

ll = ii * jj; becomes ll = 3 * 4 Now the ll value is '12'.

return (kk, ll); It returns the value of variable ll only.

The value 12 is stored in variable 'l'.

Step 4: printf("%d, %d\n", k, l); It prints the value of k and l

Hence the output is "12, 12".

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What will be the output of the program? 
#include<stdio.h>
int func1(int);

int main()
{
    int k=35;
    k = func1(k=func1(k=func1(k)));
    printf("k=%d\n", k);
    return 0;
}
int func1(int k)
{
    k++;
    return k;
}
A:
k=35
B:
k=36
C:
k=37
D:
k=38
Answer: D

Step 1: int k=35; The variable k is declared as an integer type and initialized to 35.

Step 2: k = func1(k=func1(k=func1(k))); The func1(k) increement the value of k by 1 and return it. Here the func1(k) is called 3 times. Hence it increements value of k = 35 to 38. The result is stored in the variable k = 38.

Step 3: printf("k=%d\n", k); It prints the value of variable k "38".

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What will be the output of the program? 
#include<stdio.h>
int i;
int fun1(int);
int fun2(int);

int main()
{
    extern int j;
    int i=3;
    fun1(i);
    printf("%d,", i);
    fun2(i);
    printf("%d", i);
    return 0;
}
int fun1(int j)
{
    printf("%d,", ++j);
    return 0;
}
int fun2(int i)
{
    printf("%d,", ++i);
    return 0;
}
int j=1;
A:
3, 4, 4, 3
B:
4, 3, 4, 3
C:
3, 3, 4, 4
D:
3, 4, 3, 4
Answer: B

Step 1: int i; The variable i is declared as an global and integer type.

Step 2: int fun1(int); This prototype tells the compiler that the fun1() accepts the one integer parameter and returns the integer value.

Step 3: int fun2(int); This prototype tells the compiler that the fun2() accepts the one integer parameter and returns the integer value.

Step 4: extern int j; Inside the main function, the extern variable j is declared and defined in another source file.

Step 5: int i=3; The local variable i is defines as an integer type and initialized to 3.

Step 6: fun1(i); The fun1(i) increements the given value of variable i prints it. Here fun1(i) becomes fun1(3) hence it prints '4' then the control is given back to the main function.

Step 7: printf("%d,", i); It prints the value of local variable i. So, it prints '3'.

Step 8: fun2(i); The fun2(i) increements the given value of variable i prints it. Here fun2(i) becomes fun2(3) hence it prints '4' then the control is given back to the main function.

Step 9: printf("%d,", i); It prints the value of local variable i. So, it prints '3'.

Hence the output is "4 3 4 3".

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What will be the output of the program? 
#include<stdio.h>

int addmult(int ii, int jj)
{
    int kk, ll;
    kk = ii + jj;
    ll = ii * jj;
    return (kk, ll);
}

int main()
{
    int i=3, j=4, k, l;
    k = addmult(i, j);
    l = addmult(i, j);
    printf("%d %d\n", k, l);
    return 0;
}
A:
12 12
B:
No error, No output
C:
Error: Compile error
D:
None of above
Answer: A
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