Exercise: Numbers

Questions for: Numbers

The sum of even numbers between 1 and 31 is:
A:
6
B:
28
C:
240
D:
512
Answer: C

Let Sn = (2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 30). This is an A.P. in which a = 2, d = 2 and l = 30

Let the number of terms be n. Then,

a + (n - 1)d = 30

ย ย ย ย  2 + (n - 1) x 2 = 30

ย ย ย ย n = 15.

Sn = n (a + l) = 15 x (2 + 30) = (15 x 16) = 240.
2 2

2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29 = ?
A:
2044
B:
1022
C:
1056
D:
None of these
Answer: B

This is a G.P. in which a = 2, r = 22 = 2 and n = 9.
2

Sn = a(rn - 1) = 2 x (29 - 1) = 2 x (512 - 1) ย ย = 2 x 511 ย ย = 1022.
(r - 1) (2 - 1)

In a division sum, the remainder is 0. As student mistook the divisor by 12 instead of 21 and obtained 35 as quotient. What is the correct quotient ?
A:
0
B:
12
C:
13
D:
20
Answer: D

Number = (12 x 35)

Correct Quotient = 420 รท 21 = 20

9548 + 7314 = 8362 + (?)
A:
8230
B:
8410
C:
8500
D:
8600
Answer: C
  9548          16862 = 8362 + x 
+ 7314          x  = 16862 - 8362 
 -----             = 8500 
 16862
 ----- 
If x and y are positive integers such that (3x + 7y) is a multiple of 11, then which of the following will be divisible by 11 ?
A:
4x + 6y
B:
x + y + 4
C:
9x + 4y
D:
4x - 9y
Answer: D

By hit and trial, we put x = 5 and y = 1 so that (3x + 7y) = (3 x 5 + 7 x 1) = 22, which is divisible by 11.

(4x + 6y) = ( 4 x 5 + 6 x 1) = 26, which is not divisible by 11;

(x + y + 4 ) = (5 + 1 + 4) = 10, which is not divisible by 11;

(9x + 4y) = (9 x 5 + 4 x 1) = 49, which is not divisible by 11;

(4x - 9y) = (4 x 5 - 9 x 1) = 11, which is divisible by 11.

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