Exercise: Numbers

Questions for: Numbers

If a and b are odd numbers, then which of the following is even ?
A:
a + b
B:
a + b + 1
C:
ab
D:
ab + 2
Answer: A
The sum of two odd number is even. So, a + b is even.
The difference between the place value and the face value of 6 in the numeral 856973 is
A:
973
B:
6973
C:
5994
D:
None of these
Answer: C
(Place value of 6) - (Face value of 6) = (6000 - 6) = 5994
The sum all even natural numbers between 1 and 31 is:
A:
16
B:
128
C:
240
D:
512
Answer: C

Required sum = (2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 30)

This is an A.P. in which a = 2, d = (4 - 2) = 2 and l = 30.

Let the number of terms be n. Then,

tn = 30    a + (n - 1)d = 30

2 + (n - 1) x 2 = 30

n - 1 = 14

n = 15

Sn = n (a + l) = 15 x (2 + 30)   = 240.
2 2

Which one of the following is a prime number ?
A:
119
B:
187
C:
247
D:
551
Answer: E

551 > 22

All prime numbers less than 24 are : 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23.

119 is divisible by 7; 187 is divisible by 11; 247 is divisible by 13 and 551 is divisible by 19.

So, none of the given numbers is prime.

The difference of the squares of two consecutive even integers is divisible by which of the following integers ?
A:
3
B:
4
C:
6
D:
7
Answer: B

Let the two consecutive even integers be 2n and (2n + 2). Then,

(2n + 2)2 = (2n + 2 + 2n)(2n + 2 - 2n)

     = 2(4n + 2)

     = 4(2n + 1), which is divisible by 4.

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