Exercise: Blood Relations

Questions for: Decoding Type (Statement/Riddle)

Pointing to a man in a photograph, Sarah says, 'His father's only sister is my paternal grandmother's only daughter-in-law. Also, I am the only child of my parents.'

A: Brother
B: Uncle
C: Cousin
D: Nephew
Answer: C

✅ Let's break down the statement: "my (Sarah's) paternal grandmother's only daughter-in-law" refers to Sarah's paternal grandmother's son's wife, which is Sarah's father's wife, hence Sarah's mother.

✅ So, the core statement becomes: "The man in the photograph's father's only sister is Sarah's mother."

✅ This establishes that Sarah's mother is the sister of the man's father.

✅ Consequently, the man's father is the brother of Sarah's mother (and thus Sarah's maternal uncle), making Sarah's mother the man's paternal aunt.

✅ Since Sarah is the daughter of her mother (who is the man's paternal aunt), Sarah is the man's paternal cousin.

✅ The additional information "I am the only child of my parents" confirms that Sarah is the specific daughter being referred to without ambiguity of siblings.

❌ A) Brother: This would mean Sarah and the man share the same parents, which contradicts Sarah's mother being the man's paternal aunt.

❌ B) Uncle: This would imply the man is a sibling of Sarah's parent, but he is the son of Sarah's maternal uncle (who is her father's brother-in-law), making him her cousin.

❌ D) Nephew: This would mean Sarah is the man's aunt, which is incorrect as they are cousins, with Sarah being the child of his aunt.

A woman tells a man, "Your mother is the only daughter of my mother-in-law's brother." How is the woman related to the man?

A: Maternal Aunt
B: Paternal Aunt
C: Cousin
D: None of these
Answer: D

✅ Let the woman be W, her husband H, and the man M.
"My mother-in-law" refers to W's husband's mother (H's mother).
"My mother-in-law's brother" refers to H's maternal uncle.
"The only daughter of my mother-in-law's brother" is H's maternal cousin.
The statement concludes that this maternal cousin is M's mother.
Therefore, W is the wife of M's mother's maternal cousin, a relationship not categorized as a maternal aunt, paternal aunt, or cousin.

MIL Brother (Siblings) Husband (H) Man's Mother Woman (W) Man (M)

❌ A) The woman is not M's maternal aunt as she is not the sister of M's mother or M's mother's husband's sister.

❌ B) The woman is not M's paternal aunt as we do not have information about M's father or his siblings.

❌ C) The woman is not M's cousin; she is related by marriage to M's mother's cousin.

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