Exercise: Analogies

Questions for: Analogies

Guide is to direct as reduce is to
A:
decrease
B:
maintain
C:
increase
D:
preserve
Answer: A
Guide and direct are synonyms, and reduce and decrease are synonyms. The answer is not choice b or d because neither means the same as reduce. (Choice c) is incorrect because increase is the opposite of reduce.
Candid is to indirect as honest is to
A:
frank
B:
wicked
C:
truthful
D:
untruthful
Answer: D
Candid and indirect refer to opposing traits. Honest and untruthful refer to opposing traits. The answer is not choice a because frank means the same thing as candid.Wicked (choice b) is incorrect because even though it refers to a negative trait, it does not mean the opposite of honest. (Choice c) is incorrect because truthful and honest mean the same thing.
Exercise is to gym as eating is to
A:
food
B:
dieting
C:
fitness
D:
restaurant
Answer: D
A gym is a place where people exercise. A restaurant is a place where people eat. Food (choice a) is not the answer because it is something people eat, not a place or location where they eat. The answer is not choice b or c because neither represents a place where people eat.
Artist is to painting as senator is to
A:
attorney
B:
law
C:
politician
D:
constituents
Answer: B
An artist makes paintings; a senator makes laws. The answer is not choice a because an attorney does not make laws and a senator is not an attorney. Choice c is incorrect because a senator is not a politician. Constituents (choice d) is also incorrect because a senator serves his or her constituents.
Pride is to lion as shoal is to
A:
teacher
B:
student
C:
self-respect
D:
fish
Answer: D
A group of lions is called a pride. A group of fish swim in a shoal. Teacher (choice a) and student (choice b) refer to another meaning of the word school. The answer is not (choice c) because self-respect has no obvious relationship to this particular meaning of school.
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